«
»

Management, Marketing, Travel & Tourism

Should the ‘M’ in DMO stand for Management instead of Marketing

12.08.09 | Comments

Traditionally, DMO stands for Destination Marketing Organization. But would consumers and industry be better served if the ‘M’ stood for Management instead?

Consider my destination brand definition from a few posts back.

  1. The sum of experiences of a traveler during a trip (but not all experiences are equal)
  2. The sum of all stories somebody has hears about a destination (but not all sources are equally credible)

It’s clear that the visitor experience is the best form of destination branding. It will generate great memories people will relive, lead to repeat visitation and word of mouth referrals.

And when you read Ana Pollock’s Reputation, Reputation, Reputation post you will understand how actions by others can dramatically effect a destination brand.

Some will argue that all of the above is part of marketing. But semantics aside, changing the ‘M’ in DMO to Management would broaden the traditional focus and increase the scope into things that also matter.

I’m not talking about a visitor centre or a training program. I’m talking about generating a vision for the destination, looking at all aspects of the destination experience and working with extended groups of stakeholders to truly manage and deliver an end-to-end world class experience.

And when you satisfy your visitors, wouldn’t a destination be a better place to live for its residents as well?

Please share if you like this
  • del.icio.us
  • Facebook
  • Google Bookmarks
  • email
  • Suggest to Techmeme via Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Twitter
Tags: , , , ,
  • AnnaPollock
    Good contribution Ray - Ritchie and Crouch list a complete range of functions but, as we know, many DMO's don't undertake all of them.
    Tourism Vancouver Island is a good example of a DMO broadening its range of activities to ensure quality supply & sound management - I love your Green Blog.

    It's also interesting that the CNTA & WTTC conference on tourism in China held in September called it a Destination Management Conference - see

    http://www.chinatraveltrends.com/2009/09/22/5th...

    Thanks again Wilhelm for opening up the topic here
  • Hi William,

    The tourism industry is trending in the direction of a more comprehensive management focus. Marketing, while still integral, is a core component; however, the strategic development of a destination as a part of a comprehensive strategy provides the ability to build competitive capacity and differentiate a destination.

    "Broadly, the common functions performed by any DMO include the following (Ritchie and Crouch 2003):

    •Development: Develop necessary infrastructure for tourism and assist private developers with resources. Stimulate development of new tourism product.
    •Coordination: Coordinate activities of various stakeholders to mobilize resources and act as a liaising body between independent sectors for integrated product development and marketing.
    •Resource Stewardship and Human Resource Development: Channel resources for optimal development and aim at resource conservation and sustainability. Build human resource capabilities.
    •Economic: Employment generation, foreign exchange earning, equitable distribution of tourism multiplier effect through various sectors of the economy.
    •Marketing: Build a creative and unique image of the destination and communicate it to desired target markets through promotional programs.
    •Representative: Act as a flag carrier for the destination and its people and represent the destination in the form of a legitimate authority that can guarantee visitor interest protection.
    •National Pride: Act as a leading body to inculcate community pride in the residents about their destination.
    •Information and Research: Carry out research to gather information of consumers, market, competition, etc. to improve on product development and marketing.
    •Crisis management: Draw strategies to counter crisis situations (e.g. deteriorating image, natural threats etc.) that threaten the tourism industry.

    Together these functions of the destination management organization are geared at improving the destination product and providing quality experience to the tourists (Royal Roads University, 2009).

    Cheers,

    Ray
  • Appreciate your thoughts William - as Anna noted, it could/should be an interesting discussion. Maybe I'm being semantic, but I think the term "management" imparts a very strong sense of control or influence within the destination community, which is not always the case. Quite often I think DMOs serve as a mentor to destination stakeholders, or a mirror of visitor experience (sticking with the M theme...), but sustaining the vision for an "extended groups of stakeholders to truly manage and deliver an end-to-end world class experience" is akin to herding jello cats - do you think DMO "leadership" is enough to achieve the goal?

    Rick Gaunt - Travel Manitoba
  • AnnaPollock
    Thanks very much for the link and bringing this important issue to the attention of our peers. Your title poses a question I'm quite familiar with! I am working on a paper re the Future of DMOs and would love input - especially from the C-suite of DMOs, most of whom are not actively using social media as a forum to explore new ideas. The paper is for a provincial client but I'll be able to publish soon.

    In the Reputation post, I was exploring the role of the DMO as an enabler/facilitator in the marketing space rather than doer but it goes much deeper than that. DMOs will increasingly be required to look at the quality of the customer experience, the pressure visitors place on local resources and the host community - hence the question posed by a growing number of people - should the D in DMO stand for Management not just marketing.It would be great if we could get a real discussion going!

    The Australians are doing some very interesting work in this field and it isn't as if they've reached anywhere near the congestion and pressure experienced by places like Venice.

    I really like your last point - as people we're all both residents and visitors at various times in our lives...
blog comments powered by Disqus
«
»